Rhombic dodecahedron

In geometry , the rhombic dodecahedron is a convex polyhedron with 12 rhombic faces. It is an Archimedean dual solid, or a Catalan solid . Its dual is the cuboctahedron .

Type Catalan solid
Face type rhombus
Faces 12
Edges 24
Vertices 14
Vertices by type 8{3}+6{4}
Face configuration V3.4.3.4
Symmetry group O h
or *432
Dihedral angle 120°
Properties convex, face-transitive edge-transitive , zonohedron

 

 

 

 

 

Rhombic icosahedron

A rhombic icosahedron (or rhombic icosacontahedron ) is a polyhedron shaped like an oblate sphere .

It is composed of 20 rhombic faces, where three, four, or five of which meet at each vertex. It has 10 faces on the polar axis with 10 rhombi following the equator.

Even though all the faces are congruent, the rhombic icosahedron is not face-transitive , since one may distinguish whether a particular face is near the equator or a pole by examining the types of vertices surrounding that face.

Type zonohedron
Face polygon rhombus
Faces 20 rhombi
Edges 40
Vertices 22
Faces per vertex 3, 4 and 5
Symmetry group D 5d
Properties convex , zonohedron

 

Rhombic triacontahedron

In geometry , the rhombic triacontahedron is a convex polyhedron with 30 rhombic faces. It is an Archimedean dual solid, or a Catalan solid . It is the polyhedral dual of the icosidodecahedron , and it is a zonohedron .

The ratio of the long diagonal to the short diagonal of each face is exactly equal to the golden ratio , φ, so that the acute angles on each face measure 2 tan ?1 (1/φ) = tan ?1 (2), or approximately 63.43°. A rhombus so obtained is called a golden rhombus .

Type Catalan solid
Face type rhombus
Faces 30
Edges 60
Vertices 32
Vertices by type 20{3}+12{5}
Face configuration V3.5.3.5
Symmetry group I h
or *532
Dihedral angle 144°
Properties convex, face-transitive edge-transitive , zonohedron